2015年7月23日 — The need to extend 193nm immersion lithography necessitates the development of a third generation (Gen-3) of high refractive index (RI) fluids ...
2023年6月15日 — “The minimum resolution of current immersion 193 scanners, with 1.35NA, is 80nm, with double patterning this goes down to 40nm pitch (20nm lines ...
2007年3月22日 — Immersion lithography is a lithography enhancement technique that replaces the usual air gap between the final lens element and the photoresist ...
由 J Santillan 著作 · 2006 · 被引用 7 次 — In this paper, we will discuss the properties of a newly developed high refractive index fluid of low absorption coefficient named 'Delphi'. At 193.39 nm the ...
This book is a comprehensive guide to advanced processes and materials used in 193-nm immersion lithography (193i). It is an important text for those new to ...
由 DP Sanders 著作 · 2010 · 被引用 308 次 — In 193 nm water immersion lithography, the immersion fluid presents the first limiting refractive index (nwater ≈ 1.44, nLLE ≈ 1.50−1.56, n ...
In this paper we present a theoretical and experimental study of alternative UV high-index crystalline materials for. 193 nm immersion lithography technology, ...
The resolution limit for a 1.35 NA immersion tool operating at 193 nm wavelength is 36 nm. Going beyond this limit to sub-20nm nodes requires multiple ...
由 Q Wu 著作 · 2023 — Here we perform an analysis on the possibility of manufacturing the 5 nm design with 193 nm immersion lithography with multiple patterning techniques as it has ...